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低碳经济转型背景下,我国低碳政策工具运用呈现多元化发展趋势。从政策网络理论的视域分析,政策网络中不同类型的低碳政策工具的适配性呈现明显差异。从低碳政策问题中行为者所构成的复杂网络关系及低碳政策工具的类型出发,我国当前要系统化设计和运用强制性低碳政策工具,加强相关政策的包容性;调动地方政府和社会经济主体的积极性,规范混合性低碳政策工具的市场化运作;充分发挥政府在自愿性政策工具运用中的重要引导和协调作用,完善社会力量参与低碳事业的政策环境。
Under the background of low-carbon economy transformation, the use of low-carbon policy tools in our country presents a diversified development trend. From the perspective of policy network theory, the adaptability of different types of low-carbon policy tools in policy networks shows obvious differences. Starting from the complex networks and the types of low-carbon policy instruments posed by actors in low-carbon policy issues, China currently needs to systematically design and implement compulsory low-carbon policy tools to enhance the inclusiveness of relevant policies; to mobilize local governments and the society The enthusiasm of the economic subjects, standardize the market-oriented operation of mixed low-carbon policy instruments; give full play to the government’s important guiding and coordinating role in the use of voluntary policy instruments, and improve the policy environment in which social forces participate in low-carbon undertakings.