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东西方文化交流的历史十分久远,从远古开始的民族的迁徙、商队的往返、宗教的传播、军事的远征都造成经济的交往和文化的接触,它不仅促进了东西各民族自身的文化发展,也推动了整个人类文明的发展。 东西方古代的经济文化交流这一现象早就引起学术界的广泛注意,学者们总是想依据史实,给东西方经济文化往来的这条交通路线起一个总括性的名称。公元1877年,德国著名地理学家李希霍芬首先提出了“丝绸之路”一名,由于这一名称深得经济文化交流的精髓,又文雅生动,
The cultural exchange between the East and the West has a long history. The movement of ethnic groups from the ancient times, the return of caravans, the spread of religions, and military expeditions all brought about economic contacts and cultural contacts. It not only promoted the cultural development of the various ethnic groups in their own countries , But also promoted the development of the entire human civilization. The phenomenon of ancient economic and cultural exchanges between the east and the west has drawn wide attention from academics. Scholars always want to give a general name to the traffic route of economic and cultural exchanges between the east and the west based on historical facts. In 1877 AD, the famous German geographer Richterhofen first proposed a “Silk Road”, because this name won the essence of economic and cultural exchanges, but also elegant and vivid,