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我国国有企业在产权结构上的缺陷主要是产权虚置和产权约束软化.我国国有企业的资产名义上是全民所有,即每一个公民在名义上都是社会财产的所有者、但在实际上,由于全民财产不可分割的属性,从而使每一个社会成员都不能明确辨认,并通过支配或出卖等方式来实现应该归他所拥有那一份财产的所有权.国有企业内部没有任何一种机制可以保证每个社会普通成员实现其作为财产所有者的权利.所以,财产主体是虚置的.真正的主体不到位,也无法到位.这样就产生了产权主体和产权责任不明确,产生了产权约束的软化问题.这些问题是:
The defects of the state-owned enterprises in China’s state-owned enterprises are mainly due to the vacancy of property rights and the softening of property rights constraints. The assets of state-owned enterprises in China are nominally owned by the entire people. That is, every citizen is the owner of social property in name, but in reality, Because of the indivisible attributes of the entire people’s property, each member of the community cannot clearly identify it, and achieve ownership of the property he owns by dominating or betraying. There is no mechanism within the state-owned enterprise to guarantee An ordinary member of the society realizes his right as a property owner. Therefore, the subject of the property is imaginary. The real subject is not in place and cannot be put in place. This results in the unclear ownership of property rights and property rights, resulting in softening of property rights constraints. Question. These questions are: