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以丝绸之路北道为例,选取人与自然系统中的自然遗迹与民族文化资源两个要素,利用空间关联度分析法和耦合分析法,计算出空间关联度、耦合协调度及耦合关系评价值,辨析两要素的空间数量关系、空间质量关系及空间耦合关系,揭示民族地区人与自然关系及成因。结果表明:丝绸之路北道自然遗迹与民族文化资源空间关联度R=0.382,呈正相关;耦合协调度C值平均值为0.946,达到优质耦合协调,表明两要素空间质量关系较高;耦合关系评价D值的高低决定空间耦合关系的优劣,乌鲁木齐市、哈密市、玛纳斯县等市县D值较高,仅呼图壁县、特克斯县、托克逊县D值较低,两要素在此区域呈现出较高的空间质量关系且有差异性;自然遗迹与民族文化资源空间关系成因为民族地区人与自然相互影响和相互作用的结果。
Taking the North Road of the Silk Road as an example, two elements of natural relics and national cultural resources in human and natural systems were selected. Spatial correlation analysis method and coupling analysis method were used to calculate the spatial correlation degree, coupling coordination degree and the evaluation value of the coupling relation , Analyzing the spatial and quantitative relations between the two elements, spatial quality and spatial coupling, and revealing the relationship between man and nature in ethnic areas and its causes. The results show that there is a positive correlation between the spatial relics of the natural sites of North Silk Road and the national cultural resources, R = 0.382, and the average value of C is 0.946, which indicates that the quality of the two elements is high. The value of D determines the advantages and disadvantages of the spatial coupling. The D value is higher in Urumqi, Hami, Manasu and other cities and counties. The D value is lower in Hutubi, Tekesi and Toksun counties, The two elements present higher spatial quality relations and differences in this area. The spatial relationship between natural relics and ethnic cultural resources is the result of the mutual influence and interaction between people and nature in ethnic areas.