如果说农村社会有个体和集体主义两个方面,现在需要在制度安排上考虑一下集体主义了研究中国农村的人可能很少不知道安徽小岗村的故事:全村的10多户人家冒着巨大的政治风险聚在一起商量包产到户,最后决定,一旦干部因为包产到户被捕,他们负责将干部的子女养到18岁。正是这样一个事件引发了全国的农村改革。 If we say that rural society has both individual and collectivism, we now need to consider institutional arrangements for collectivism. People who study Chinese rural areas may seldom know the story of Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province: more than 10 households in the village are braving Huge political risks came together to talk about the package delivery, and finally decided that cadres should be given the age of 18 as soon as they were arrested at their homes. It is exactly such an incident that has triggered the country’s rural reform.