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为促进运筹学在安全科学领域的应用,进一步完善安全科学的学科体系,基于安全科学、运筹学、系统科学等理论,提出安全运筹学的定义,并分析其内涵。以安全运筹学为学科基础,从理论、应用学科、应用领域等视角,构建安全运筹学的主要学科分支。在此基础上,给出安全运筹学的一般研究程序,并分析其应用前景。结果表明:安全运筹学是以解决安全问题为着眼点,以运筹学理论为基本内涵,用最优化的方法解决安全运筹问题的交叉性学科,其研究内容丰富,发展前景广阔。
In order to promote the application of operations research in safety science and further improve the discipline system of safety science, this paper proposes the definition of safety operation research and analyzes its connotation based on the theories of safety science, operations research and system science. Taking safety operations research as the discipline foundation, this paper constructs the branch of the main disciplines of safety operations research from the perspectives of theory, applied disciplines and application fields. On this basis, the general research procedure of safety operation research is given, and its application prospects are analyzed. The results show that the safety operations research is a cross-cutting discipline that takes the operation safety theory as the basic point and the operation research theory as the basic connotation, and uses the optimal method to solve the safety operation. The research content is rich and its development prospect is broad.