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以三交组合(10-A/88-1643//川育12 号)的F9 代群体的112 个稳定株系为供试材料,研究了T1BL.1RS易位染色体对小麦农艺性状间偏相关的影响。结果表明,一些性状间的偏相关在T1BL.1RS易位系和非易位系群体内均达到显著水平,一些性状间的偏相关则仅在T1BL.1RS易位系或非易位系群体内达到显著水平,而其余各性状间的偏相关则在易位系和非易位系群体内均不显著。在T1BL.1RS易位系群体内,抽穗期与每小穗结实粒数呈极显著的负偏相关;而在非易位系群体内,抽穗期与每小穗结实粒数则呈显著的正偏相关。这些结果表明,T1BL.1RS易位染色体不仅影响性状间偏相关的程度,而且还影响偏相关的性质。
In this study, T1BL was studied using 112 stable lines of F9 population of three crosses (10-A / 88-1643 // Chuanyu 12) as test material. Effect of 1RS Translocation Chromosome on Partial Correlation of Wheat Agronomic Traits. The results show that the partial correlation between some traits in T1BL. 1RS translocation line and non-translocation line both reached a significant level, some of the trait correlations were only in T1BL. 1RS or non-translocation lines, while the other partial correlations among the other traits were not significant in the translocation lines and non-translocation lines. At T1BL. 1RS translocation line, the heading date was significantly negatively correlated with the number of grains per spikelet, while in the non-translocation line, the heading date was significantly positively correlated with the grain number per spikelet. These results show that T1BL. The 1RS translocation chromosome affects not only the degree of partial correlation between traits, but also the properties of the partial correlation.