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白血病是造血组织的恶性肿瘤,白血病细胞广泛浸润全身各组织器官,加之白血病患者极易并发感染,故白血病临床表现复杂多样,易致误诊。本文统计我院1976年5月~1986年5月经骨髓检查确诊为白血病住院病历211例,其中初次入院误诊为非白血病者75例,误诊率为35.54%;误诊为再生障碍性贫血者为最多,其次为贫血、消化系、呼吸系、循坏系、泌尿系和神经系疾病及其他感染等。
Leukemia is a malignant tumor of hematopoietic tissue, leukemia cells extensively infiltrating the body tissues and organs, combined with leukemia patients easily complicated by infection, so the clinical manifestations of leukemia is complex and diverse, easy to cause misdiagnosis. This article statistics in our hospital from May 1976 to May 1986 by bone marrow examination confirmed leukemia hospitalized cases of 211 cases, of which the first admission misdiagnosed as non-leukemia in 75 cases, the misdiagnosis rate was 35.54%; misdiagnosed as aplastic anemia were the most, Followed by anemia, digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, urinary and neurological diseases and other infections.