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考点一: 现在完成时的构成
现在完成时由“助动词have /has 过去分词”构成。其否定式是在助动词have/has后加not； 一般疑问句是将助动词have/has移至句首。若肯定句中有already，在变成否定句、疑问句时应将其改成yet。
牵手中考：
1. In the last several years we _______（set）up many new factories in our home
-town. （2006年江苏省盐城市）
2. —What do you think of the new book by Han Han?
—Wonderful! I _______（never read）such a good book before. （2006年江苏省连云港市）
3.Liu Yiting _______（change）a lot since she entered Harvard University. （2006年甘肃省兰州市）
4. — _______ you _______（pay）for your shoes yet?
— Yes. They only cost me fifty dollars. （2006年江苏省南通市）
考点二：现在完成时用法一
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，常和just, already, yet等状语连用。
牵手中考：
5. —Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter II”?
—The film “Harry Potter II”? I _______ it. It’s really wonderful. （2006年浙江省温州市）
A. see B. have seen C. was seeing D. had seen
6. —Where’s Sam? —He _______ for France．（2006年江苏省泰州市）
A．had leftB．has leftC．leftD．will leave
7.—Is that Chris speaking?
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He _______ abroad on business. （2006年安徽省课程改革实验区）
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go
8.—Would you like to see the film with me?
—I’m sorry I _______ it twice. （2006年北京市）
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
9. She ought to stop _______ ,she has a headache because she _______ too long. （2006年甘肃省兰州市）
A. to work, was reading B. to work, has read
C. working, has read D. working, read
考点三：现在完成时的用法二
表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且可能继续下去的动作或状态，可以和表示包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。 如： these days, since two months ago, since 1995, for a long time, so far, up to now, till/until now 等。表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。
注意：
1.常见的短暂性动词和与其意义相近的延续性动词或表示状态的“be 形容词（副词、分词、名词、 介词短语）”结构对比。
2.完成时态中的时间状语“for 一段时间”, “since 过去时间”, “since 一段时间 ago” 间的替换。
3.“It has been /is 一段时间 since 过去时间或从句（从句谓语时态为一般过去时）”。
牵手中考：
10. — Will you watch the World Cup match this year? （2006年浙江省杭州市）
—No, but I _______ several World Cup matches since I was a small child.
A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen
11. The life we were used to_______ greatly since 1992. （2006年江苏省苏州市）
A. change B. has changedC. changing D. have changed
12. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in 3 days. （2006年河北省课程改革实验区）
A. leftB. has leftC. has goneD. has been away
13. — Your bike looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I _______ it for two months. （2006年湖北省武汉市）
A. have had B. had bought C. would buy
14. — How long has he _______ the dictionary?
— For two years. （2006年湖北省宜昌市）
A. borrowed B. lent C. hadD. bought
15. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long .
—Never mind. I _______ here for only a few minutes. （2006年辽宁省沈阳市）
A. have been B. have come C. have arrivedD. waited
16. —How long _______ the film KING KONG ?
—For just several minutes. （2006年黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
A. did, beginB. has, begun C. has, been on
考点四：have/has gone to和have/has been to的区别
have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了”，have/has gone to表示“已经去某地了，现在不在这里”。
牵手中考：
17. — I want to return the book to Jack, but I can’t find him.
— He _______ the library. You can find him there. （2006年江苏省南通市）
A. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. went to
18. —I _______ Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
—Never. I hope to visit it soon. （2006年福建省福州市课改实验区）
A. have gone toB. have been toC. have goneD. have been
考点五：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情况；而一般过去时则只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。所以，表示过去的时间状语只能和一般过去时连用，而不能与现在完成时连用。
牵手中考：
19. —Scott has already returned to our town.
—Really? Where _______ you _______ him?（2006年四川省成都市）
A. do; see B. have; seenC. did; see
20. —Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.
—My watch！Thank you. Where _______ it? （2006年浙江省绍兴市）
A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding
现在完成时由“助动词have /has 过去分词”构成。其否定式是在助动词have/has后加not； 一般疑问句是将助动词have/has移至句首。若肯定句中有already，在变成否定句、疑问句时应将其改成yet。
牵手中考：
1. In the last several years we _______（set）up many new factories in our home
-town. （2006年江苏省盐城市）
2. —What do you think of the new book by Han Han?
—Wonderful! I _______（never read）such a good book before. （2006年江苏省连云港市）
3.Liu Yiting _______（change）a lot since she entered Harvard University. （2006年甘肃省兰州市）
4. — _______ you _______（pay）for your shoes yet?
— Yes. They only cost me fifty dollars. （2006年江苏省南通市）
考点二：现在完成时用法一
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，常和just, already, yet等状语连用。
牵手中考：
5. —Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter II”?
—The film “Harry Potter II”? I _______ it. It’s really wonderful. （2006年浙江省温州市）
A. see B. have seen C. was seeing D. had seen
6. —Where’s Sam? —He _______ for France．（2006年江苏省泰州市）
A．had leftB．has leftC．leftD．will leave
7.—Is that Chris speaking?
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He _______ abroad on business. （2006年安徽省课程改革实验区）
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go
8.—Would you like to see the film with me?
—I’m sorry I _______ it twice. （2006年北京市）
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
9. She ought to stop _______ ,she has a headache because she _______ too long. （2006年甘肃省兰州市）
A. to work, was reading B. to work, has read
C. working, has read D. working, read
考点三：现在完成时的用法二
表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且可能继续下去的动作或状态，可以和表示包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。 如： these days, since two months ago, since 1995, for a long time, so far, up to now, till/until now 等。表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。
注意：
1.常见的短暂性动词和与其意义相近的延续性动词或表示状态的“be 形容词（副词、分词、名词、 介词短语）”结构对比。
2.完成时态中的时间状语“for 一段时间”, “since 过去时间”, “since 一段时间 ago” 间的替换。
3.“It has been /is 一段时间 since 过去时间或从句（从句谓语时态为一般过去时）”。
牵手中考：
10. — Will you watch the World Cup match this year? （2006年浙江省杭州市）
—No, but I _______ several World Cup matches since I was a small child.
A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen
11. The life we were used to_______ greatly since 1992. （2006年江苏省苏州市）
A. change B. has changedC. changing D. have changed
12. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in 3 days. （2006年河北省课程改革实验区）
A. leftB. has leftC. has goneD. has been away
13. — Your bike looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I _______ it for two months. （2006年湖北省武汉市）
A. have had B. had bought C. would buy
14. — How long has he _______ the dictionary?
— For two years. （2006年湖北省宜昌市）
A. borrowed B. lent C. hadD. bought
15. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long .
—Never mind. I _______ here for only a few minutes. （2006年辽宁省沈阳市）
A. have been B. have come C. have arrivedD. waited
16. —How long _______ the film KING KONG ?
—For just several minutes. （2006年黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
A. did, beginB. has, begun C. has, been on
考点四：have/has gone to和have/has been to的区别
have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了”，have/has gone to表示“已经去某地了，现在不在这里”。
牵手中考：
17. — I want to return the book to Jack, but I can’t find him.
— He _______ the library. You can find him there. （2006年江苏省南通市）
A. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. went to
18. —I _______ Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
—Never. I hope to visit it soon. （2006年福建省福州市课改实验区）
A. have gone toB. have been toC. have goneD. have been
考点五：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情况；而一般过去时则只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。所以，表示过去的时间状语只能和一般过去时连用，而不能与现在完成时连用。
牵手中考：
19. —Scott has already returned to our town.
—Really? Where _______ you _______ him?（2006年四川省成都市）
A. do; see B. have; seenC. did; see
20. —Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.
—My watch！Thank you. Where _______ it? （2006年浙江省绍兴市）
A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding