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一、应急管理与安全管理的含义1.应急管理含义应急管理是指为了有效应对可能出现的突发事件,降低其可能造成的后果和影响,达到优化决策的目的,基于对突发事件的原因、过程及后果而进行的一系列有计划、有组织的管理(摘自国家安全生产应急救援指挥中心组织编写的《安全生产应急管理》)。应急工作目标是指:事前预防,避免和减少突发事件的发生,做好各项应急准备工作;事发、事中控制事态发展,减轻和消除事件影响,减少生命财产损失;事后尽快恢复正常状态。传统的应急管理注重对危机事件的即时
First, the meaning of emergency management and safety management 1. Emergency Management Mean emergency management refers to the effective response to possible emergencies, reduce the possible consequences and impact, to achieve the purpose of optimizing the decision-making, based on the reasons for the incident , Process and consequences of a series of planned and organized management (taken from the “emergency management of production safety” prepared by the National Emergency Command Center for Environmental Safety). Emergency work objectives are: to prevent, avoid and reduce the incidence of emergencies in advance, do a good job in emergency preparations; incident, control the development of events, reduce and eliminate the impact of events, reduce the loss of life and property; as soon as possible after the return to normal status. Traditional emergency management focuses on the immediate crisis