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村庄的建设用地作为村庄发展的载体,在新型城镇化的背景下,成为村庄发展问题研究的重点之一。中国农村土地的整体情况是人多地少,而以黄河中上游河套地区为代表的广大西部地区则呈现出相反的特点,即人少地多;同时这些地区的农村在发展过程中出现了许多建设用地方面的问题,缺乏规划约束随意建设、建设用地过大、村庄用地布局不合理等现象。巴彦淖尔市是河套地区较为有代表性的城市,本文选取巴彦淖尔市临河区狼山、白脑包、干召庙、乌兰图克四个镇的18个村庄作为研究对象,结合当地的实际情况,探讨河套地区农村建设用地使用不合理的现象,并结合村民的意见对当地村庄建设用地使用的合理模式进行浅析,对于改善此类地区村庄建设用地情况具有一定的借鉴性。
As the carrier of village development, the construction land of villages becomes one of the focuses of village development research under the background of new urbanization. The overall situation of rural land in China is that there are many people and less land, while the western part of the vast western region represented by the Hetao area in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River presents the opposite characteristic, that is, there are fewer people and less land. At the same time, many rural areas in these areas have emerged during their development Problems in the construction of land, the lack of planning constraints arbitrarily building, construction land is too large, the village layout of land irrationality and so on. Bayannao’er is the most representative city in the Hetao area. In this paper, 18 villages in the four towns of Langshan, Baoyaba, Qianchao Temple and Wulantouk in Linhe District, Bayannur City are selected as the research objects, The paper discusses the unreasonable use of rural construction land in Hetao area and analyzes the reasonable mode of using the local village construction land with the opinions of villagers. It has certain reference to improve the situation of the village construction land in this area.