不管是中国的少数民族还是汉族,从母语到其他一门外语的学习过程中,儿童期与成人期的学习是有本质区别的,在成人期任何人都会碰到很多不同问题,可有些问题具有普遍性,比如环境、实践训练等是普遍影响一门外语学习的关键因素。我们少数民族,尤其是维吾尔族在自己母语的基础上学习汉语时同样要注意以上因素的存在。就汉语习得过程我简单总结了以下几方面供大家探讨。 Childhood and adulthood are fundamentally different in learning process from mother tongue to other foreign languages, regardless of ethnic minorities or Han Chinese. Anyone in adulthood will encounter many different problems, some may have problems Universality, such as environment and practical training, are the key factors that affect a foreign language learning generally. We ethnic minorities, especially Uighurs, should also pay attention to the above factors when learning Chinese on the basis of their own mother tongue. On the Chinese language acquisition process I briefly summarize the following aspects for your discussion.