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在清末,西方社会学及社会思想开始传入中国,为国人近代社会观的形成提供了新的思想来源。章太炎就是近代中国最早接受这种学说,提出新的社会观的学者之一。章太炎的社会观固然深受西方社会学思想的影响,但又不为其所囿,而是在自己理解的基础上,融入了进化论、历史学、政治学以及传统儒学、诸子学、佛学等思想内容,形成他对人类社会起源、组合、发展、变迁以及批判现实社会、追求理想社会等问题的一整套独特看法,在中国近代思想史上占有重要地位。
In the late Qing Dynasty, western sociology and social thoughts began to spread to China, which provided a new source of ideas for the formation of the modern Chinese society. Zhang Taiyan is one of the earliest scholars in modern China who accepted this theory and proposed a new social outlook. Zhang Taiyan’s view of society is deeply influenced by Western sociological thinking, but it is not based on his own understanding. Based on his own understanding, Zhang Taiyan’s social outlook incorporates the theories of evolution, history and politics as well as traditional Confucianism, philosophical studies, etc. His thought content and his unique viewpoints on the origins, composition, development and changes of human society as well as the criticism of the real society and the pursuit of an ideal society, occupy an important position in the history of modern Chinese thought.