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目的统计分析我院2010～2011年抗菌药物的应用情况及发展趋势,分析评价其使用合理性,为抗菌药物的供应、管理和合理使用提供依据。方法采用WHO以限定日剂量(DDD)为指标的方法对我院2010～2011年抗菌药物的销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)等进行回顾性分析。结果头孢菌素类使用金额和使用频度比较高;头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类、青霉素类、硝基咪唑类销售金额排序各年度均列抗菌药物的前4位。结论我院抗菌药物使用基本合理,但仍存在不合理性和盲目性,部分品种的应用缺乏合理性,还需进一步加强管理。
Objective To analyze and analyze the application status and development trend of antimicrobial agents in our hospital from 2010 to 2011, analyze the rationality of their use, and provide the basis for the supply, management and rational use of antimicrobial agents. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the sales of antimicrobial drugs in our hospital from 2010 to 2011 using DDD as the index. Results The amount of cephalosporins used and the frequency of use were relatively high. The sales amount of cephalosporins, quinolones, penicillins and nitroimidazoles ranked the first four antibacterials in each year. Conclusion The use of antibacterials in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there is still irrationality and blindness. The application of some varieties is not reasonable and needs to be further strengthened.