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本文以现代人的价值处境为切入点,以道德责任的合理性基础为论旨,通过对现代性价值特质和人的价值处境的分析,指出道德责任在现代社会中的意义和作用日益凸显。具有主观性和无公度性的道德责任只有以伦理精神为基础,才能使人们重新确立生命的价值和意义,获得终极关怀。经过历史与逻辑辩证,本文指出把伦理精神作为道德责任的基础,不仅具有理论和理性,而且具有现实实践合理性。
Based on the rationality of moral responsibility, this paper takes modern people’s value situation as the starting point, analyzes the characteristics of modernity value and human values, and points out that the meaning and role of moral responsibility in modern society are increasingly prominent. Subjective and unforgiving moral obligation can only make people re-establish the value and meaning of life and obtain the ultimate concern on the basis of ethical spirit. After the historical and logical dialectics, this paper points out that taking ethical spirit as the basis of moral responsibility has not only theoretical and rational but also realistic practical rationality.