奥特迦·伽赛特在当代西方知识界是很有影响的思想家,但国内的有关研究至今尚不多见。本文旨在阐发和评论奥特迦史学理论的某些方面,特别是有关他重建历史理性的理论。本文在一系列基本论点上,不同意他的见解,但认为其中有些是值得我们研究和思考的,它们有助于扩展和深化我们的历史思维。 Ottga Gassset is a very influential thinker in the contemporary western intellectual circles, but the domestic research is still rare. This article aims to elucidate and comment on some aspects of Otherian historiography, especially his theory of rebuilding historical rationality. In a series of basic arguments, I disagree with his views but think that some of them are worth studying and thinking. They help to expand and deepen our historical thinking.