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应用随机介质理论，视竖井开挖所引起的地表移动为一随机过程，得到竖井建设引起的地表移动和变形值的计算公式、计算程序。现场实测结果与计算结果的对比表明，本文所提出的计算方法和程序可以达到良好的预计效果。
Using stochastic medium theory, considering surface movement caused by shaft excavation as a stochastic process, the calculation formula and calculation program of surface movement and deformation caused by shaft construction are obtained. The comparison between the field measured results and the calculated results shows that the proposed methods and procedures in this paper can achieve good predicted results.