村民自治是农村居民依法自主地管理本村经济和社会事务的基层民主制度 ,也是中国最基本的政治制度。它是中国共产党领导中国农村社会主义建设事业的一次伟大的民主政治实践和制度供给。然而 ,对于村民自治的几个重要问题如党的领导与村民自治的关系 ,党又怎样进行领导以及村民 Villager self-government is a grass-roots democracy that rural residents independently manage the economic and social affairs of their village according to law and is also the most basic political system in China. It is a great democratic political practice and system provided by the Communist Party of China to lead the cause of socialist construction in rural China. However, for several important issues concerning villager autonomy, such as the relationship between the party’s leadership and villager autonomy, how does the party conduct leadership and villagers?