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2009年,在正式加入WTO的第8个年头,中国对外贸易进出口总量超越德国,成为世界上第一大贸易出口国。随之而来的,则是在WTO多边贸易体制内一系列由于贸易壁垒(关税、进出口配额、反倾销、反补贴等等)导致的贸易争端诉讼,2009年向WTO提交的各类贸易争端诉讼中,有将近50%与中国有关。本文单从反补贴方面,以2009年以来我国对外发起的反补贴调查为例,提出现阶段中国频繁遭遇贸易争端诉讼的情况下,我国政府与企业应该需要做的一些准备。
In 2009, in its 8th year of formal accession to the WTO, China’s total volume of foreign trade and imports exceeded that of Germany, becoming the world’s largest exporter of trade. What followed was a series of trade disputes arising from trade barriers (tariffs, import and export quotas, anti-dumping and countervailing duties, etc.) within the WTO multilateral trade system. Various types of trade dispute litigation filed with the WTO in 2009 Nearly 50% of them are related to China. In this paper, we only take the anti-subsidy and countervailing investigation initiated by our country as an example since 2009, and put forward some preparations that Chinese government and enterprises should make under the circumstance of China’s frequent litigation on trade disputes.