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湖州市位于我国经济发达的太湖流域,近年经济发展迅速,同时又是我国的环保模范城市。分析该地区的经济增长与环境质量之间的关系,对于其他地区具有十分重要的借鉴意义。选择工业化学耗氧排放量、工业SO2排放量以及工业固体废弃物产生量表征环境污染的综合水平,以人均国内生产总值表征经济发展水平,对湖州市的环境库兹涅茨曲线进行分析,从工业污染物排放、三次产业结构变化以及环境保护政策和投资力度等方面分析。结果表明,1998～2008年湖州市环境库兹涅茨曲线大体呈现倒U型的变化特征,环境库兹涅茨曲线在2006年达到转折点,人均国内生产总值为29 088元,工业化学耗氧量、SO2、固体废弃物环境库兹涅茨曲线分别在1999年、2005年、2007年达到转折点,对应的人均国内生产总值分别是12 634.9元、25 030.0元、32 521.4元。
Huzhou City, located in the economically developed Taihu Lake basin in China, has enjoyed rapid economic growth in recent years and is also a model city for environmental protection in China. Analysis of the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in this area is of great significance to other regions. The selection of industrial chemistry oxygen consumption, industrial SO2 emissions and industrial solid waste generation represents the comprehensive level of environmental pollution, the level of economic development per capita gross domestic product, environmental Kuznets curve in Huzhou City, From industrial pollutant emissions, the three changes in industrial structure and environmental protection policies and investment analysis. The results show that the environmental Kuznets curve of Huzhou City shows the inverted U-shaped curve from 1998 to 2008. The Environmental Kuznets Curve reached a turning point in 2006 with a per capita GDP of 29,088 yuan. The industrial chemical oxygen demand The quantities, SO2, and Kuznets curve of solid waste reached a turning point respectively in 1999, 2005 and 2007, corresponding to a per capita GDP of 12 634.9 yuan, 25.030.0 yuan and 32 521.4 yuan.