柴可夫斯基是19世纪俄国最伟大的作曲家之一,他的一生创作了大量的钢琴作品,其中《杜姆卡》以其鲜明的民族性和悲剧性占据着重要地位。通过对该作品特有的俄罗斯民族音乐性和悲情主义及演奏技巧的分析,阐释《杜姆卡》包含的音乐内涵和音乐形象,揭示该作品的创作核心。 Tchaikovsky was one of the greatest composers in Russia in the 19th century. He wrote lots of piano works throughout his life, in which “Dumkar” occupies an important position with its distinctive nationality and tragedy. Through the analysis of Russia’s national musicality, sadisticism and performance skills that are unique to this work, the musical connotation and musical image contained in Dumkar are expounded and the core of this work is revealed.