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音乐考古学以音乐史为研究目标,以考古为手段,以古代遗存为依据,其研究对象包括器物、图像、文字等。这种涉及多因素的研究范围决定了其研究方法的复杂多样,既需要在微观层面对古代遗存进行技术分析,如分析器物形制、测音、研究图像和文字,又需要在宏观层面与相应时代的音乐社会历史文化联系,如文物与文献印证、运用断代法等。音乐考古学的学科特征要求其研究者做好大量的基础调查工作,同时具备开阔的视野,也意识到跨行的问题,此外还应培养建立一定的人脉资源,以保证音乐考古项目的顺利开展。
Music archeology to the history of music as the research objectives, to archeology as a means to ancient remains as the basis, its objects of study include artifacts, images, text and so on. This multidimensional study determines the complexity of its research methods. It not only requires the technical analysis of ancient relics at the micro level, such as the analysis of object shapes, sound measurements, research images and texts, but also at the macroscopic level and in the corresponding era Music and social history and culture, such as cultural relics and documents confirmed, the use of dating method. The academic characteristics of music archeology require its researchers to do a great deal of basic investigation, broaden their horizons and realize inter-bank problems. In addition, some resources should be cultivated to ensure the smooth development of music archeology projects.