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○1997年,全国有小学62.88万所,在校生1.4亿;初中6.62万所,在校生5248万人。小学、初中适龄儿童入学率、完成率都有很大提高,小学男女童入学率性别差已从1990年的2.91个百分点下降到1997年的0.21个百分点。○中国1990年为残疾儿童办的特殊教育学校746所,在校学生7.2万人;几年来大力发展特殊教育,到1997年特教学校数增加了近一倍,已达到1440所,另外还有许多残疾儿童在普通学校随班就读,在校学生总数达34.06万人,是1990年的近5倍。
○ In 1997, there were 628,800 elementary schools in China, with 140 million students, 66,600 middle school students and 52,480 students enrolled. The enrollment rate and completion rate of school-age children in primary schools and junior high schools have greatly increased. The sex ratio of boys and girls in primary schools has dropped from 2.91 percentage points in 1990 to 0.21 percentage points in 1997. ○ In China, 746 special education schools for disabled children were held in 1990, with 72,000 students enrolled. In the past few years, special education has been vigorously developed. By 1997, the number of special education schools nearly doubled to 1,440. In addition, Many disabled children attend regular classes in regular schools, with a total enrollment of 340,600 students, almost five times as much as in 1990.