在汉语中,“没有”型比较句相对特殊,因为“没有”一般是作动词用,表示对后面成分的否定,或者作副词否定已经发生的动作或状态。然而表示否定意义的“没有”还能表示差比意义。对于在它表示差比意义究竟是什么词性有很多争议。构式语法理论结合语义关系的多重性理论,可以得知“没有”的差比意义实际是来自句式的,这一句式具有差比句的结构模式,其生成过程也可以参照差比句的生成过程。 In Chinese, the “no” comparison sentence is relatively special because “no ” is generally used as a verb to denote the negation of later components or to deny the action or state that has occurred. However, the meaning of “no”, which represents the negative meaning, also means the difference meaning. There is a lot of controversy over what part of it is the difference in meaning. Constructive grammatical theory combined with the theory of multiple semantic relations, we can see “no ” difference is actually the meanings from the sentence, this sentence has the structure of the comparison sentence structure model, the generation process can also refer to the difference Sentence generation process.