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目的了解我国南方部队肠道传染病流行特征,为部队制定平战时的针对性防控措施提供科学依据。方法通过军队传染病疫情报告信息系统,收集2004-2013年南方部队肠道传染病疫情资料,应用Excell及SPSS统计软件进行统计分析。结果 2004-2013年南方部队肠道传染病发病率在18.13/10万~188.75/10万,呈明显的逐年下降趋势;发病率居前的主要肠道传染病分别是:伤寒和副伤寒(15.19/10万)、痢疾(12.69/10万)和其他感染性腹泻(12.50/10万);病例以散发为主;10年间报告聚集性疫情仅3起,为水和食物污染所致;高发季节主要在春夏季。结论近10年来,南方部队肠道传染病发病情况呈明显下降态势,但散发病例常有。应重点加强伤寒、副伤寒和痢疾等常见肠道传染病的综合防治工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological features of intestinal infectious diseases in the southern army in China and provide a scientific basis for the troops to formulate targeted prevention and control measures during peacetime. Methods The PLA epidemic situation information system was used to collect the epidemic data of intestinal infectious diseases of the Southern Army from 2004 to 2013. The data were analyzed with Excell and SPSS statistical software. Results The incidence rate of intestinal infectious diseases in southern army was between 18.13 / 100,000 and 188.75 / 100,000 in 2004-2013, showing a significant declining trend year by year. The main enteric infectious diseases with the highest incidence were typhoid and paratyphoid (15.19 / 100,000), dysentery (12.69 / 100,000) and other infectious diarrhea (12.50 / 100,000). The cases were predominantly sporadic. In the 10 years, there were only 3 aggregated outbreaks, which were caused by water and food contamination. In the high season Mainly in spring and summer. Conclusions In the past 10 years, the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in the southern army has shown a clear downward trend, but cases of sporadic cases are often found. Should focus on strengthening typhoid, paratyphoid and dysentery and other common intestinal infectious diseases comprehensive prevention and control work.