论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解浦东新区4家流动人口孕产妇平产分娩点的服务现况,为促进其合理有序发展提供理论依据。方法:采用普查的方法,对浦东新区4个流动人口孕产妇平产分娩点的基本情况、流动人口孕产妇服务情况、一般人群孕产妇服务情况进行了调查,同时对2008～2010年在4个平产分娩点享受限价分娩的孕产妇使用统一的问卷进行调查,数据用SPSS软件统计分析。结果:2008～2010年4家流动人口孕产妇平产分娩点享受平产分娩政策的孕产妇仅有241名,占4家医院总分娩量的0.41%,在分娩点享受限价分娩的孕产妇对服务的满意度较高,很满意和满意分别占31.7%和50.4%,产后访视率达到98.3%,新生儿乙肝疫苗、卡介苗的接种比例更是达到了97.8%和96.8%。结论:该区流动人口孕产妇平产分娩点在一定程度上改善了流动人口孕产妇的卫生服务状况,但实际服务情况不容乐观,与该区流动人口育龄妇女对卫生服务的需求状况相比存在很大的缺口。
Objective: To understand the status quo of the service delivery among the four floating population in Pudong New Area and to provide a theoretical basis for promoting its reasonable and orderly development. Methods: The census method was used to investigate the basic conditions of delivery of pregnant women in 4 floating population in Pudong New Area, the service status of pregnant women in floating population and the service of general population. At the same time, Pregnant women with limited delivery at a parity delivery point were surveyed using a uniform questionnaire and the data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: From 2008 to 2010, there were only 241 pregnant women who received the policy of childbirth at normal delivery among 4 floating population, accounting for 0.41% of the total childbirth in 4 hospitals. The pregnant women who received the limited delivery at the delivery point Satisfaction with service was high, satisfaction and satisfaction accounted for 31.7% and 50.4% respectively, and postpartum visit rate was 98.3%. Neonatal hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccination rate reached 97.8% and 96.8% respectively. Conclusion: The level of delivery of pregnant women by labor in this area has improved the health services for migrant women to some extent. However, the actual service conditions are not optimistic. Compared with the demand for health services by the women of childbearing potential in the floating population in this area, A big gap.