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封建社会历代统治者无不视马政为国家重务,因为以军马的牧养、征调、采办、使用等管理为主要职责的马政,始终是冷兵器时代国防建设的重要内容。而明代马政,不仅折射了封建朝廷政治成败,并且也是政府经营西北、巩固边防的重要措施,是国防军事力量的重要物资基础。然明朝中期后由于封建政治的腐朽,导致了马政的衰败荒废,这不仅使军队的战马供给不足,而且影响了明朝的国防力量和军事战略战术思想,以致明军在内外战争中消极防御、败多胜少,终酿成朱明王朝覆亡的一个重要历史原因。
The rulers of the feudal society all regarded the Ma Zheng as a national priority because Ma Zheng, chief of military and civilian management and administration of requisition, acquisition and use, was always an important part of national defense in the era of cold weapons. The Ming Dynasty Ma Zheng not only reflects the political success or failure of the feudal court, but also is an important measure for the government to operate the northwest and consolidate frontier defense. It is an important material basis for the military strength of national defense. However, the decay of feudal politics after the middle Ming Dynasty led to the decline and defeat of Ma Zheng. This not only shortens the supply of troops to the war horses, but also affects the Ming Dynasty’s national defense strength and tactics of military strategy so that the Ming armies are negative in the internal and external war Defense, losing less wins, eventually led to the demise of the Ming Dynasty an important historical reason.