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根据美国FAA的统计数据,大约有21%的航空器事故与疲劳有关;根据英国安全报告系统(CHIRP)的数据显示,13%的运行差错直接与管制员的疲劳有关。民航空中交通管制员担负着防止航空器相撞,保障空中交通畅通的使命。管制工作在民航事业快速发展的今天,已经变得越来越重要了。随着我国航班基数的不断增加,因管制员疲劳引发的空中交通不安全事件的数量也越来越明显。因此,我们很有必要对管制员的疲劳因素进行研究,以求对管制工作有所帮助。
According to the FAA statistics, about 21% of aircraft accidents are related to fatigue; according to the British Security Reporting System (CHIRP) data, 13% of operational errors are directly related to controller fatigue. Civil Aviation ATC controllers are tasked with preventing aircraft collisions and ensuring smooth air traffic. Regulatory work has become more and more important today with the rapid development of civil aviation. As the number of flights in our country continues to increase, the number of air traffic insecurity incidents due to controller fatigue has become increasingly evident. Therefore, it is necessary for us to conduct a study of the controller’s fatigue factor in order to help control the problem.