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目的:探讨2014年长顺县中小学校传染病防控现状,为提高中小学校传染病的综合防控水平提供理论依据。方法:本研究选取了2014年长顺县的32所中小学校作为研究对象,对所抽中的中小学校从传染病防控管理组织及制度落实情况、健康教育及卫生状况等方面进行调查。结果:与城区学校相比,乡村学校有传染病防控制度、有防控管理机构、有学生体检计划的比率明显降低(p<0.05),而有晨检制度、有疫情报告人的比率无明显差异。与城区学校相比,乡村学校有疾病防控课、厕所内有洗手池的比率明显降低(p<0.05),而校内有洗手设施的比率无明显差异。结论:我区乡村中小学校传染病防控工作水平较低,有待提高。
Objective: To explore the prevention and control of infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools in Changshun County in 2014, and to provide a theoretical basis for improving the comprehensive prevention and control of infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools. Methods: In this study, we selected 32 primary and secondary schools in Changshun County in 2014 as the research object, and investigated primary and secondary schools from the prevention and control of infectious diseases organization and implementation of the system, health education and health status. Results: Compared with urban schools, rural schools had the prevention and control of communicable diseases, prevention and control institutions, and the rate of students’ medical examination plans decreased significantly (p <0.05). However, there was a morning inspection system and the ratio of epidemic situation reporters Significant differences. Compared with urban schools, there was a disease prevention and control course in rural schools. There was a significant decrease (p <0.05) in the number of hand-washing basins in toilets. There was no significant difference in the rate of hand-washing facilities in schools. Conclusion: The prevention and control of infectious diseases in rural primary and secondary schools in our district is low and needs to be improved.