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在宪政制度下,人民享有对立法、司法、行政等国家权力的监督权。以权利制约权力是对权力进行监督、防止权力滥用的重要内容,人民监督员制度是公民行使监督权的具体方式。人民监督员制度体现了民主原则,符合法治的基本要求,具有民主性、外部性、权利性、社会性的基本属性,应当在宪政的视域内界定其性质并完善相关的制度。
Under the constitutional system, the people have the right to supervise the state power of legislation, judicature and administration. Restricting power with right is an important part of supervising power and preventing abuse of power. The system of supervisor of the people is a concrete way for citizens to exercise their supervisory power. The system of people’s supervisors reflects the principle of democracy and meets the basic requirements of the rule of law. It has the basic attributes of democratization, externality, rights and sociality. It should define its nature and improve the relevant system within the constitutional realm.