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目的 探讨头颈部皮肤钙化上皮瘤的诊疗方法 ,提高临床诊断的正确率。方法 对 17例头颈部皮肤钙化上皮瘤病人的临床资料进行回顾分析。结果 5 2 9% (9例 )钙化上皮瘤病人年龄小于 15岁 ,病变部位多样化 ,临床误诊率较高 ;B超诊断具有较高的符合率 (6 / 7) ;手术切除后无复发。结论 增强临床医生对钙化上皮瘤的临床特征的认识 ,必要时结合B超检查有利于提高头颈部钙化上皮瘤诊断的正确率。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of calcified epithelioma in head and neck skin and to improve the correct rate of clinical diagnosis. Methods The clinical data of 17 patients with calcified epithelioma of the head and neck were retrospectively analyzed. Results 5 2 9% (9 cases) of patients with calcified epithelioma were younger than 15 years old and the lesions were diversified with a high clinical misdiagnosis rate. The diagnosis rate of B-ultrasound was higher (6/7). No recurrence was found after surgical resection. CONCLUSION: To enhance clinicians’ understanding of the clinical features of calcified epithelioma and to combine B-mode ultrasonography if necessary to improve the diagnostic accuracy of head and neck calcified epithelioma.