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目的探讨2015年实行“一条龙”服务模式后我市婚前医学检查的现况。方法按照国家统计局和国家卫生计生委统一制定的全国妇幼信息年报表(表9)要求,对2014-2016年3年间婚检数据进行汇总、整理、统计及分析。结果实行“一条龙”服务模式后,厦门市婚检率由2014年的89.01%上升到2016年的96.7%,疾病检出率由2014年的9.47%上升到2016年的13.18%;2016年指定传染病及严重遗传性疾病在筛查出疾病分类中的占比有所增高,2015年与2016年对比,指定传染病占比从0.06%上升至0.17%,严重遗传性疾病占比从6.77%上升至8.00%。结论婚前保健与孕前优生有效整合后实行“一条龙”服务模式,有效保障了高婚检率,使母婴保健得到更好的保障。
Objective To explore the status quo of premarital medical examination in our city after implementing “one-stop” service mode in 2015. Methods According to the national annual report on maternity and childrens information (Table 9) formulated jointly by the National Bureau of Statistics and the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the data of premarital examination for the three years from 2014 to 2016 were summarized, collated, analyzed and analyzed. Results After the “one-stop” service mode was implemented, the rate of premarital examination in Xiamen rose from 89.01% in 2014 to 96.7% in 2016, and the rate of disease detection rose from 9.47% in 2014 to 13.18% in 2016. In 2016 The proportion of designated communicable diseases and serious genetic diseases in the screening of disease types has increased. In 2015 and 2016, the proportion of designated communicable diseases increased from 0.06% to 0.17%, and the proportion of serious genetic diseases increased from 6.77 % Rose to 8.00%. Conclusion Pre-marital health and prenatal eugenics effective integration of “one-stop” service mode, effectively protect the high marital test rate, so that better protection of maternal and child health care.