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我们采用国家统计局新近施行的工业生产评价考核指标体系,利用计算机对123家国有卷烟企业“七五”期间经济效益进行了统汁分析。“七五”期间卷烟工业经济效益下滑主要表现在资金利税率、成本利润率、流动资金周转次数三大指标上,但其形成的深层次原因是多方面的。目前促进卷烟工业经济效益提高的有利因素很多,但阻碍卷烟工业健康发展的难题仍然存在。因此有必要对卷烟工业经济效益变化及其影响因素进行研究,找出提高卷烟工业经济效益的对策与途径。
We adopted the newly implemented evaluation index system for industrial production by the National Bureau of Statistics and used computers to systematically analyze the economic benefits of 123 state-owned cigarette enterprises during the “July 5” period. During the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period, the decline in the economic efficiency of the cigarette industry was mainly reflected in the three indicators of capital profit and tax rates, cost profitability, and liquidity turnover. However, the deep-seated reasons for its formation were many. There are many favorable factors to promote the economic benefits of the cigarette industry. However, the obstacles to the healthy development of the cigarette industry still exist. Therefore, it is necessary to study the changes in the economic benefits of cigarette industry and the influencing factors to find out the measures and approaches to improve the economic benefits of cigarette industry.