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目的了解中职护生原发性痛经情况及影响因素,为青春期女性开展健康教育提供可靠依据。方法对我校2006级护理专业的218名女生进行问卷调查,了解其初潮年龄、痛经开始时间、痛经表现、平时饮食习惯、每天运动量、情绪变化及痛经缓解方法等。结果中职护生痛经发生率为40.83%。痛经者中喜欢生冷、辛辣饮食55人,占61.80%;不参加体育运动50人,占56.18%;A型性格57人,占64.04%。结论中职护生痛经发生率较高,喜欢生冷、辛辣饮食,缺少运动,A型性格是痛经的主要影响因素,应采取针对性的干预措施,加强健康教育。
Objective To understand the situation of secondary dysmenorrhea and its influencing factors in secondary vocational nursing students and provide a reliable basis for adolescent women’s health education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 218 girls from 2006 nursing major in our school to find out the age of menarche, the onset of dysmenorrhea, the performance of dysmenorrhea, diet, daily exercise, mood changes and methods of relieving dysmenorrhea. Results The incidence of dysmenorrhea in secondary nursing students was 40.83%. Dysmenorrhea, like cold, spicy diet 55 people, accounting for 61.80%; do not participate in sports 50 people, accounting for 56.18%; Type A personality 57, accounting for 64.04%. Conclusions The incidence of dysmenorrhea in secondary vocational nursing students is high, like cold, spicy diet and lack of exercise. Type A personality is the main influencing factor of dysmenorrhea. Targeted interventions should be taken to strengthen health education.