一九○八年生于越南海防市。生母是云南省河口镇贫民,生父是越南务农华侨,屡代定居现属越南民主共和国广宁省河桧州高岭村。因我生母被大母所逐,我自幼伴母寄食云南河口外祖母舅父家,受他们抚养,直至成年。七岁在河口镇立小学读书,毕业后考入昆明市民办联合中学,因无力再缴纳学膳费,仅在学半年便改考入全部公费的云南省立第一师范。第二学年,即一九二七年约二、三月间,由同班 Born in Hai Phong, Vietnam in 1908. The mother is a poor man in Hekou town, Yunnan Province, and his biological father is an overseas Chinese who works for agriculture in Vietnam. He has lived in the village of Ko Ling, a river in the Quang Ninh province of Vietnam, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Due to my mother was expelled by her mother, my childhood with the mother of food in Yunnan estuary uncle grandmother home, by their rearing until adulthood. At the age of seven, he studied at Hekou Town Primary School. After graduation, he was admitted to Kunming Private Joint High School. He was unable to pay the tuition fee again after graduation and only admitted to becoming the first provincial teacher of Yunnan Province in six months. The second year, about 1927, about February and March, by the same class