消费者破产制度产生以来,其立法目标在不同的历史时期,乃至同一时期的不同国家中都经历了不同模式的转换。公平清偿债权人,是破产法产生之初的主要调整作用,也是消费者破产法的立法目标之一。进入近现代社会以后,以救济债务人为基本功能的“破产免责”成为消费者破产的核心政策目标。 Since the birth of the consumer bankruptcy system, its legislative objectives have undergone different modes of transformation in different historical periods and even in different countries in the same period. The fair settlement of creditors is the primary adjustment effect of the beginning of the bankruptcy law and one of the legislative goals of the consumer bankruptcy law. After entering the modern society, the principle of “relieving bankruptcy” that takes the debtor as the basic function has become the core policy target of the consumer bankruptcy.