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国际外包的迅速发展催生出新的贸易方式——产品内贸易,这种新型贸易方式对不同技术程度工人的工资影响作用不同。通过对我国产品内贸易和收入分配差距现状的分析,采用中国1981-2010年30年的数据,运用协整分析方法,分别检验产品内贸易和一般贸易对中国收入分配差距的影响。研究表明:以加工贸易表示的产品内贸易会拉大中国技术工人工资和非技术工人工资的差距;而一般贸易则会缩小这种工资差距,且这种缩减效应要大于产品内对工资差距的扩大作用。
The rapid development of international outsourcing has given rise to a new trade method - intra-product trade. The new trade pattern has different effects on the wages of workers of different skill levels. Through the analysis of the current situation of intra-product trade and income distribution gap in our country, this paper uses the data of China from 1981 to 2010 and the cointegration analysis method to examine separately the impact of intra-product trade and general trade on the income distribution gap in China. The research shows that the intra-product trade represented by processing trade will widen the gap between the wages of unskilled and non-skilled workers in China, while the general trade will narrow the wage gap and the reduction effect is greater than that of the wage gap Expand the role.