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社会资本在我国扶贫开发战略中具有重要的作用。社会资本是贫困户获取资源和机会的重要渠道,是影响扶贫工程有效性及其产出效益的重要因素。文章从理论角度分析了社会资本及其经济影响,指出了我国贫困地区农村社会网络封闭性和内部分化、传统的规范认同失效和社会信任度弱化的现状特点,从实践角度探索了良好的社会资本对于贫困家庭脱贫解困,以及提升扶贫工作效率的促进作用。研究提出了培育贫困地区社会资本的3个重要途径,即着力构建贫困地区多元、新型的社会网络,着力提升民众对政府的信任度,着力营造与完善贫困地区的社会制度和规范建设。
Social capital plays an important role in our poverty alleviation and development strategy. Social capital is an important channel for poor households to access resources and opportunities and is an important factor that affects the effectiveness of poverty alleviation projects and their output benefits. The paper analyzes the social capital and its economic impact from the theoretical perspective, points out the features of the status quo of the closed and internal differentiation of rural social networks in rural areas in China, the failure of the traditional normative identity and the weakening of social trust, and explores the good social capital from a practical perspective For poverty-stricken families to ease the poverty and improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation work. The study put forward three important ways to cultivate social capital in poverty-stricken areas: building a pluralistic and new social network in impoverished areas, improving people’s trust in the government, creating and improving the social system and standardization in impoverished areas.