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20世纪是新闻事业飞速发展的时期,从世界范围看,新闻事业的发展历程与人类正义、进步事业不断推进的过程紧紧联系在一起;在中国,党的新闻事业更是中国革命事业的重要组成部分。新闻事业的发展依托于一个又一个重要科学发现和不断完善的科学技术,同时,更反映出人类对于自然世界与自身不断深化的认识,因此,在世纪之交,梳理新闻史脉络,就有了特别的意义。 作者在编写时参考了《中国新闻事业编年史》、《中国新闻事业通史》、《中国电视史》、《当代中国广播电影电视大事记》、《世界新闻史大事记》、《外国广播电视史》、《传播科技纵横》等数十本书籍,分四条线索逐年展开:一是媒体形态发展,包括重大事件、重要报道、重要文章,媒体的创刊与发展;二是媒体管理与经营,包括新闻法规、政策与经营;三是传播科技;四是新闻理论、新闻教育与研究。同一线索按报纸(包括新闻摄影)、通讯社、广播、电视、互联网络分类排列;同一媒体形态及国家以时间为序。期望这样的选择与体例安排能作为好的向导,能帮助读者以最短的时间获取尽可能多的信息。
The 20th century is a period of rapid development of journalism. From a global perspective, the development of journalism is inextricably linked with the continuous promotion of human justice and progress in the cause. In China, the party’s journalism is even more important for the cause of revolution in China component. The development of journalism relies on one after another important scientific discoveries and continuous improvement of science and technology. At the same time, it also reflects human’s understanding of the natural world and its deepening. Therefore, at the turn of the century, Special meaning The author made reference to the chronicle of China’s journalism, the history of China’s journalism, the history of Chinese television, the memorabilia of contemporary Chinese radio, film and television, the history of world news, the history of foreign broadcasting and television, Dozens of books such as “The Spread of Science and Technology” have been launched year by year in four clues: First, the development of media forms includes major events, important reports, important articles, and the start-up and development of the media; second, media management and operation, including press laws and regulations, Policy and management; third, dissemination of science and technology; fourth, journalism theory, journalism education and research. The same clues are arranged in the newspapers (including news photography), news agencies, radio, television and the Internet; the same media form and the state are ordered by time. Expect such choices and practices as good guides to help readers get as much information as they can in the shortest time possible.