通过对比中国黄土高原地区与俄罗斯欧洲部分东南部地区森林生长状况,分析了人工林系统的异同点,探索了可持续的人工造林策略。认为必须通过重新分配大气降水而补充林下土壤水分来改善人工林的生长状况和缓解土壤干化,在中国黄土高原地区可通过调节暴雨径流来实现,而在俄罗斯可通过集中降雪和调节融雪径流实现。 By comparing the forest growth status of the Loess Plateau in China and parts of southeastern Europe in Russia, the similarities and differences of the plantation systems were analyzed and the sustainable afforestation strategies were explored. It is considered that the growth of plantations and the desiccation of soils must be supplemented by redistributing atmospheric precipitation to supplement the subsoil soil moisture, which can be achieved by regulating storm runoff in the Loess Plateau of China. By concentrating snowfall and regulating snowmelt runoff in Russia, achieve.