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为了推动老年学的研究发展,本文对我院5702例老年住院病人进行了疾病统计和分析,旨在探讨其发病情况并为今后老年医学研究和预防提供信息.1 资料与方法1.1 资料来源:本文资料系我院1993年1月～1994年12月共5702例55岁以上的老年住院病例,男性3300例,女性2402例,男女之比为1.37:1年龄在55～64岁2266例,构成比为39.74%:65～74岁2444例,构成比为42.86%;75岁992例,构成比为17.40%.本组病例中临床治愈2592例.占45.51%;好转2493例,占42.77%;未愈254例,占4.45%;死亡414例,占7.26%.1.2 统计方法1.2.1 疾病分类名称以国际疾病分类(ICD—9)编码为标准.在IBM—PC机上用DBASE Ⅲ 进行统计处理.1.2.2 一个病人同时患数种病均按第一收治疾病进行统计.1.2.3 因收尸解病例极少病故死因即以临床诊断.2 病种分析2.1 老年住院病人疾病构成5702例老年住院病人中前五种系统疾病依次为:循环系统疾病(33.29%),肿瘤(16.98%),消化系统疾病(12.57%),神经系统疾病(5.24%),内分泌系统疾病(4.59%).按具体病种分前十种疾病见表1.从表1中可以看出脑血管病、冠心病住院人数最多,几乎占前十位病人总数的一半.脑血管、冠心病、白内障分别占同种疾病全部住院患者总数的80%以上,其他疾病所占的比例亦均在55%以上.与以往报道中脑血管、冠?
In order to promote the research and development of gerontology, this article has carried out disease statistics and analysis on 5702 elderly in-patients in our hospital in order to investigate its incidence and provide information for future gerontological research and prevention.1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Source: This article The data are from 5792 cases of elderly patients over 55 years old in our hospital from January 1993 to December 1994. There were 3300 males and 2402 females. The ratio of male to female was 1.37:1 and the age was 2266 in 55-64 years old. It was 39.74%: 2444 cases aged from 65 to 74 years, and the constituent ratio was 42.86%; 992 cases were 75 years old with a composition ratio of 17.40%. 2592 cases were cured in this group, accounting for 45.51%; 2493 cases were improved, accounting for 42.77%; More 254 cases, accounting for 4.45%; 414 deaths, accounting for 7.26%.1.2 Statistical methods 1.2.1 disease classification name is based on the International Disease Classification (ICD-9) coding as the standard. In the IBM-PC machine with DBASE III for statistical processing. 1.2.2 One patient suffers from several diseases at the same time according to the statistics of the first treatment of the disease. 1.2.3 The cause of death due to the death of the corpse solution is the clinical diagnosis. 2. Analysis of the disease 2.1 The disease of inpatients in the elderly constitutes 5702 elderly inpatients The top five systemic diseases were: circulatory system diseases (33.29%) and tumors (16. 98%), diseases of the digestive system (12.57%), diseases of the nervous system (5.24%), diseases of the endocrine system (4.59%). According to the specific diseases, the top ten diseases are shown in Table 1. The cerebral blood vessels can be seen in Table 1. The number of hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease and coronary heart disease is the highest, accounting for almost half of the total number of patients in the top ten. Cerebral vascular disease, coronary heart disease, and cataract account for more than 80% of all inpatients with the same disease, and the proportion of other diseases is also 55%. Above. With previous reports of cerebrovascular, crown?