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中国对虾是我国开展种苗放流试验的首选对象,一方面日本1964年开始在濑户内海进行了日本对虾种苗放流试验,70年代初开始规模性放流,并取得了成功;另一方面对虾生命周期短、经济价值高。我国从50年代末开始就对其渔业生物学、种群动态和资源管理进行了全面系统的研究。70年代末对虾工厂化育苗技术的日臻完善,为开展种苗放流试验奠定了基础。 1981年7月中旬黄海水产研究所和下营增殖站首先在莱州湾潍河口进行了对虾种苗放流试验,共放流体长30mm种苗370万尾。1982～1984年浙江省海洋水产研究所在象山港进
On the one hand, Japan started to conduct the experiment of releasing shrimp seedlings in the Seto Inland Sea in 1964, and began to release scale in the early 1970s with success. On the other hand, shrimp life Short cycle, high economic value. Since the late 1950s, China has conducted a comprehensive and systematic study of its fisheries biology, population dynamics and resource management. In the late 1970s, the shrimp plantation nurturing technology was perfected, which lays the foundation for carrying out seedling release test. In mid-July 1981, the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute and the next camp proliferation station first carried out shrimp seedling release test in Weihe Estuary of Laizhou Bay, releasing a total of 3.7 million seedlings of 30mm in length. 1982 ~ 1984 Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute in Xiangshan port into