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小语第十册“基础训练6”第二题着重要求学生准确运用褒贬意义不同的成语。成语的褒贬义有两类情况。一是两个成语所表述的意义截然相反,如“舍己为人”和“自私自利”,两种思想境界一正一反,有着本质性的区别。因此,上一个成语带褒义,下一个成语带贬义(“褒”,表示肯定和赞扬,“贬”,表示否定和批判)。另一类是两个成语所表述的事物,从表面看似乎有些相近,
The second item of the “Language Training 6” in the “Language Training 6” of the 10th Chinese Dictionary of Xiaoyu focuses on requiring students to accurately use idioms with different meanings. There are two kinds of derogatory meanings of idioms. First, the meanings expressed by the two idioms are diametrically opposite. For example, “self-denial for self” and “selfishness and self-interest”, the two ideological realms are exactly the same, and there are essential differences. Therefore, the last idiom brings ambiguity, and the next idiom carries pejorative meaning (“褒” means affirmation and praise, “devaluation”, and denial and criticism). The other is the things expressed by the two idioms. From the surface, they seem to be similar.