病毒性肝炎发病率高 ,其中又以乙型肝炎最为常见 ,危害性大 ,临床分型复杂 ,往往给治疗带来困难 ,造成对预后估计错误。黄远明等曾报道急慢性病毒性肝炎临床与病理诊断误诊率为5 4.7% [1] ,曹济生等报道慢活肝的临床与病理诊断符合率最高为 83 .6% ,而慢性肝炎符合率明显较低 ( High incidence of viral hepatitis, which in turn the most common hepatitis B, great harm, the clinical classification is complex, often to the treatment of difficulties, resulting in the estimation of the prognosis is wrong. Huang Yuanming et al. Reported the clinical and pathological diagnosis of acute and chronic viral hepatitis misdiagnosis rate of 5 4.7% [1], Cao Jiesheng et al reported chronic liver disease clinical and pathological diagnosis of the highest rate of 83.6%, while the coincidence rate of chronic hepatitis was significantly lower (