刘永福在中日甲午战争中保台抗日,最后以不敌强敌而潜回大陆,史学界对此颇多非议。在此,笔者愿简要地谈谈我们的看法,不妥之处,欢迎大家指正。 一 刘永福临危受命,以保台卫国为己任 1894年8月(清道光二十年七月),刘永福奉旨“帮办台湾防务”,率军赴台。是时,黑旗军“仅存三百余人”。他从越南撤兵回国,虽然当上了总兵,却被闲置海疆孤岛长达8年之久,一直遭到清廷疑忌,得不到信任重用。按常人心态,此时的刘永福完全可以用年老、体衰为托词,推卸责任。也可借口补充训练兵员筹措军饷装备需要一定时间筹措,拖延时间静观时势发展以定行止。 Liu Yongfu in Taiwan during the Sino-Japanese War in Taiwan in the anti-Japanese defeat, and finally lost to the enemies enemy and the mainland, many historians criticized this. Here, I would like to briefly talk about our views, inappropriate, welcome to correct me. One Liu Yongfu was appointed to defend Taiwan and defend the country. In August 1894 (Qing dynasty, July 20), Liu Yongfu insisted on “helping the Taiwan defense” and led troops to Taiwan. Yes, the black flag army “only save more than three hundred people.” He retreated from Vietnam to return to the country. Although he was a general, he was left island isolated for as long as eight years. He has been suspected by the Qing court and can not be trusted for reuse. By ordinary people’s minds, this time Liu Yongfu can use old age, body failure as an excuse to shirk its responsibility. It may also take some time to supplement the training of officers and soldiers to raise wages and equipment. It is necessary to wait for time to wait and see when the development of troops and troops is scheduled to end.