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2008年7月29日,多哈回合谈判的最终失败使WTO制定法的发展进入停滞期。观察“非WTO协议”在WTO争端解决中的作用,可预测WTO争端解决机构“司法造法”的未来发展趋向。根据“非WTO协议”与WTO协议之间关系的亲疏远近,可将“非WTO协议”分为三类:WTO协议中援引的国际组织制订的标准、决议和指南;被WTO宗旨所涵盖的非WTO协议;基于WTO协议在成员国间签署的双边或多边非WTO协议。具体分析这三类非WTO协议可以发现:到目前为止,DSB在WTO争端解决中的“司法造法”活动中极尽克制,这也意味着DSB在多哈回合谈判破裂之后不可能粉墨登场。
On July 29, 2008, the final failure of the Doha Round negotiations brought WTO law development to a standstill. To observe the role of the “non-WTO agreement” in WTO dispute settlement can predict the future development trend of the WTO dispute settlement body “judicial making law ”. According to the close relationship between “non-WTO agreement ” and the WTO agreement “non-WTO agreement ” can be divided into three categories: the standards, resolutions and guidelines formulated by the international organizations quoted in the WTO agreement; Covered non-WTO agreements; bilateral or multilateral non-WTO agreements signed among member states based on WTO agreements. Specific analysis of these three types of non-WTO agreements shows that so far DSB has exercised utmost restraint in the judicial making of WTO dispute settlement, which means that DSB can not come to an end after the Doha round of talks is broken.