马克思在研究东方国家的社会状况时,发现了东方特有的村社制度,但这种制度为什么会在东方国家占主导地位,这引起了马克思探索东方世界奥秘的兴趣。马克思经过研究发现村社制度长期存在于东方世界,对东方国家的影响是多方面的。在马克思将目光放在了东方国家之后,他站在了世界历史的高度,不断发展、完善唯物史观。所以,东方村社理论是唯物史观不可或缺的部分。 When studying the social conditions of the oriental countries, Marx discovered the oriental peculiar system of village and community, but why this system dominates the eastern countries has aroused the interest of Marx in exploring the mysteries of the oriental world. After research, Marx found that the village system existed in the eastern world for a long time, and its influence on the eastern countries was multifaceted. After Marx placed his eyes on the eastern countries, he stood at the height of world history and constantly developed and improved the historical materialism. Therefore, Eastern village society theory is an integral part of historical materialism.