Selection Pressure on Haemagglutinin Genes of H9N2 Influenza Viruses from Different Hosts

来源 :Virologica Sinica | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:dingzhiyoulan
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Positive selection and differential selective pressure analyses were carried out to study Haemagglutinin (HA) genes of H9N2 influenza viruses from different hosts in this paper. Results showed that, although most positions in HAs were under neutral or purifying evolution, a few positions located in the antigenic regions and receptor binding sites were subject to positive selection and some of them were even positively selected at the population level. In addition, there were always some positions differentially selected for viruses from different hosts. Both selection pressure working on HA codons and positions differentially selected might account for the extension of the host range and adaptations to different hosts of H9N2 influenza viruses. Positive selection and differential selective pressure analyzes were carried out to study Haemagglutinin (HA) genes of H9N2 influenza viruses from different hosts in this paper. Results showed that although most of the positions in HAs were under neutral or purifying evolution, a few positions located in the antigenic regions and receptor binding sites were subject to positive selection and some of them were even selected selected at the population level. In addition, there were always some differences differentially selected for viruses from different hosts. Both selection pressure working on HA codons and positions differential selected might account for the extension of the host range and adaptations to different hosts of H9N2 influenza viruses.
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