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良渚文化玉器种类繁多,雕琢精美,充分体现了古代良渚人工艺与思想的精髓。从目前良渚文化遗址的发掘来看,已知玉器的种类有琮、璧、钺、璜、环、镯、玦、梳背、带钩、镰、匕、勺、觽、镇、纺轮、三叉形器、锥形器、柱形器、半圆形器、月牙形器、圆牌、牌饰、钺端饰、钺尾饰、耘田器、杖端饰、端饰、器座、器纽、柄形器、弹形饰、条形饰、半瓣形饰、管、珠、坠、串饰、人、蛙、鸟、鱼、龟、蝉、镶嵌片等四十余种。依照出土情况,这些良渚玉器可以区分为单体件和复合件两类。~([1])多年来,学者们对于良渚文化玉器展开了深入地研究,以期找到合理解释良渚人玉料的选择,用玉的原则及意义等问题的答案。在众多玉器中,玉琮、玉璧、玉钺,冠状饰,三叉形饰,锥形饰等玉器出土数量众多,器型规整,纹饰统一,且在墓葬中往往成为墓主
Liangzhu a wide range of cultural jade, carving beautiful, fully embodies the essence of the ancient Liangzhu arts and crafts. Judging from the current excavations of the Liangzhu Cultural Relics, the types of jade articles known are jade, jade, jade, ring, bracelet, jade, comb back, hook, sickle, dagger, spoon, Trumpet, taper, cylinder, semicircle, crescent, card, license plate, 钺 end decoration, 钺 tail decoration, 田 Tian, stick end decoration, end decoration, Block seat, New Zealand, handle shaped device, elastic decoration, bar decoration, half-shaped decoration, pipe, beads, pendants, string ornaments, people, frogs, birds, fish, turtles, cicadas, inlays and other more than 40 species. In accordance with the unearthed situation, these Liangzhu jade can be divided into two types of single pieces and composite parts. ~ ([1]) Over the years, scholars have conducted in-depth studies of the Liangzhu culture jade, with a view to finding answers to the questions that justify the choice of the Liangzhu jade, the principle and meaning of jade. Among the many jade, unearthed jade, jade, jade, crown ornaments, trigeminal ornaments, pyramids and other jade unearthed a large number, shape regular, ornamentation uniform, and often become the tomb in the tomb of the Lord