一、适地适树:即根据不同树种对环境条件适应能力各异来安排适生的山场、土地去栽植。如“浸死柳树不上山,旱死松树不下水”、“阳坡果茶(油茶)阴坡杉、山顶山脊松荷家”或“山下果茶中间杉、山顶山脊松荷家”等农谚形象地描出一些树种对阳光、水份和土壤肥瘦、深浅的需求和适应能力的不同。比如有些山场虽然阳光充足温度高,但土层浅薄缺肥、土质差只能栽松树,如果硬要栽果树,又不挖大穴换客土的话,那就会失败。二、挖穴整地:在全面砍除杂灌的基 First, the appropriate tree: that is, according to different species of adaptability to different environmental conditions to arrange suitable mountain fields, land to plant. Such as “willow dip does not go up the mountain, drought pine does not water”, “Yangpo fruit tea (Camellia) Yinchu fir, hilltop ridge pineapple house” or “under the mountain tea middle fir, hilltop ridge pineapple house” Describe the differences in demand and adaptability of some species to the sun, moisture and soil. For example, although some mountains have high sunshine temperature, but the soil is shallow and lack of fertilizer, poor soil can only be planted pine trees, if hard to plant fruit trees, do not dig a large exchange of land for visitors, then it will fail. Second, digging site preparation: a comprehensive cut off the foundation of miscellaneous irrigation